A draft constitution approved by egypts constituent assembly falls well short of protecting human rights and, in particular, ignores the rights of women, restricts freedom of expression in the name of protecting religion, and allows for the military trial of civilians, amnesty international said. The people is the source of power, as stipulated in the provisions of the constitution. Protesters took to the streets in cairo and other egyptian cities today over a draft constitution written by islamists. Egypt s recently finalised draft charter introduced a large number of new articles to, as well as omitted others from, the controversial 2012 constitution predominantly drafted by the islamist. It is prohibited for a person or a section of the public to claim the sovereignty of the federal republic of somalia, or to use it. To that end, the values of tolerance and moderation.
Egypts government services portal egypt constitution. The states parties to this constitution declare, in conformity with the. Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. The word measure as used herein includes any bill, law, resolution, ordinance, charter, constitutional amendment or legislative proposal or enactment of any. The arab republic of egypt is a democratic, socialist state based on the alliance of the working forces of the people.
The federal republic of somalia provisional constitution. Its leader, saad zaghloul, and his for successor, mosfata elnahhas, in adopting democracy asserted that right above power and is the nation is above government. Perspectives on egypts 2014 constitution february 19, 2014 by kelly buchanan the following is a guest post by george sadek, senior legal research analyst at the law library of congress. On 3 july 20, the constitution was suspended by order of the. Constitution of the united states and of this state, shall ever be. Federal constitution of the swiss confederation 101.
A constitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 april 2019. Arab civilization, which is part of human heritage, has faced through its long history great challenges. Constitution of the state of arkansas of 1874 arkansas general. A comparison amendments to egypt s 2012 charter include more rights and freedoms, greater autonomy for. Egypts constitution between 2012 and 2014 a talk by mohammad fadel university of toronto law on egypts adoptation of a constitution following the removal of hosni mubarak. Representatives from across egyptian society presented. The measure passed by a margin of fiftythree percent, but as of. Several articles include a stronger emphasis on religion than the 1971 constitution but its character is largely secular. It replaced the 2011 provisional constitution of egypt, adopted in 2011 following the egyptian revolution. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt is the fundamental law of egypt. Mohamed morsi signs egypts new constitution into law. It was tasked with amending the controversial articles of the 2012 constitution, that was suspended in accordance with the political road map that was approved by egypts political and religious powers after june 30 revolution. Dec 26, 2012 mohamed morsi signs egypts new constitution into law.
Media in category egyptian constitution of 2012 the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Parliament, the cantonal government, the council of states and to the cantonal judicial authorities, unless the constitution or the law specifies. That no political or religious test, other than an oath to support the. Nov 30, 2012 why is egypts draft constitution so controversial. Morsis acceleration of the constitutionwriting process. Egypt s controversial new constitution has been signed into law by president mohammed morsi, a day after he.
Feb 23, 2020 we, the people of egypt, in the name of the merciful god and with his aid, declare this to be our constitution, the document of the 25th of january revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our armed forces. Egypts controversial new constitution has been signed into law by president mohammed morsi, a. The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 january 2014. The complete constitution annotated pdf provides interactive links from the table of contents, index, and table of cases. The 1919 revolution that had rid egypt and the egyptians of the british protection, established the principle of citizenship and equality all the people. The political system is based on the principles of democracy. Dec 23, 20 moussa asserts that the new constitution bans the establishment of political parties based on religion, such as the muslim brotherhood, but it gives egypts theocratsinwaiting a way to get.
Egypts new constitution was adopted on december 22, 2012 amid intense political tensions and deep rifts between islamists and liberal forces. It was signed into law by president mohamed morsi on 26 december 2012, after it was approved by the constituent assembly on 30 november 2012 and passed in a referendum held 1522 december 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%. Thefederalrepublicof somalia provisionalconstitution. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Constitution of egypt constitution, egypt britannica. Constitution of egypt of 2012 wikisource, the free online. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ace for any give topic of interest weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. New constitution of egypt pdf new constitution of egypt pdf download. Arab civilization, which is part of human heritage, has faced. Charter of the united nations, that the following principles are basic to the happiness. The egyptian people are part of the arab nation and work for the realisation of its comprehensive unity. It it is a yes vote the country will move forward, the stock market will rise and tourists will come back, and the loans and investments will return. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt was the former fundamental law of egypt. The political regime of the arab republic of egypt is based upon the multiparty system within the framework of the basic principles and components of the egyptian society stipulated by the constitution.
Amendments to egypts 2012 charter include more rights and freedoms, greater autonomy for the military, judiciary and the possibility to withdraw. Seven upholding national unity is an obligation of state and society, for it is the cornerstone of building a modern egypt and the path to progress and development. Comparing three versions of the egyptian constitution select a topic to highlight. Published by the national council for law reporting with the authority of the attorney general. Constitution of 2014 download pdf this is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. A constitutional referendum was held in egypt in two rounds on 15 and 22 december 2012. The egyptian constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in january 2014.
Trusting in the omnipotence of allah, the mauritanian people. New constitution of egypt pdf this is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of. The new egyptian constitution the threeyear transitional period proclaimed by the revolutionary command council rcc as a prelude to the introduction of representative democracy in egypt came to an end january 16, 1956, when prime minister gamal abd alnasir introduced before a large cairo assembly the draft of a new constitution. Constitution amendment procedure unamendable provisions citizenship requirements for birthright citizenship citizenship restrictions on entry or exit from the state language official or national languages language protection of language use race and ethnicity obligation to transfer wealth toread more. Public consultations leading to the referendum were selective and weak. Egypt has operated under several constitutions, both as a monarchy and, after 1952, as a republic. Apr, 2015 so, it is the first time that the constitution mentioned explanation of the islamic sharia through the constitution. Egypts new constitution limits fundamental freedoms and. Provisional constitution as submitted to the house of the people of the federal parliament on. Egypt s constitution between 2012 and 2014 a talk by mohammad fadel university of toronto law on egypt s adoptation of a constitution following the removal of hosni mubarak. Dec 21, 2012 this constitution is not about religion or parties or affiliations.
The egyptian judiciary shall carry out its mission in defending the constitution, upholding justice and protecting rights and freedoms. Jan 10, 20 the biggest problem with egypts new constitution is that it will probably be ignored. Draft dated 30 november 2012 of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt unofficial translation prepared by international idea. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt part one the state article 1. Analysis of the new constitution of egypt by mohamed al agati, executive director of the arab forum for alternatives with the assistance of noov senari, researcher and womens rights projects coordinator december 2012. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after britain declared egypts independence. The committee submitted the final draft of the constitution to interim president adli mansour on december 3, 20. Many nonislamist actors had criticised the drafting process of the 2012 constitution for being exclusionary, although the final text passed a referendum in december 2012. Mohamed morsi signs egypts new constitution into law egypt. Voting for expatriates had been delayed until 12 december 2012 and was extended until 17 december 2012. From the age of natya shastra pdf in hindi maturity to the age of.
If the constitution is rejected at referendum, it is. Dec 21, 2012 omar ashour says that while egypts 2012 draft constitution is the least authoritarian one the country has ever had, it is far from perfect. A promise of a new dawn worthy of egypts history and civilization, the. Nov 30, 2012 egyptian assembly passes draft constitution despite protests. This document has been recompiled and reformatted using texts collected in international ideas constitutionnet. Mauritanias constitution of 1991 with amendments through 2012. The proposed changes to egypts constitution al jazeera america. Egyptian assembly passes draft constitution despite protests.
320 1288 833 469 1524 920 373 1085 990 1205 1225 90 246 301 369 833 1388 370 83 1296 1268 871 1187 1518 888 1412 220 590 1450 173 1491 181 795 569 954 1256 386 244